The Spanish learning ladder: Level 1, Beginner Spanish
Miércoles, Octubre 29th, 2008Last week I promised you that I’d blog in more detail about the different levels of learning a language and how to figure out where you are on the scale. Generally speaking, when it comes to foreign languages, people are categorized as beginners, intermediates and advanced. While those three labels are handy in providing a general distinction among levels, the truth is is that within each category there can be extreme variations in skills.
There’s a lot of ground to cover here, so today’s post is going to look solely at the BEGINNER category. In the coming weeks I will revisit this topic exploring the Intermediate and Advanced levels. All of the categories can be broken down into subcategories. For the Beginner level, I’ve chosen to split them into three subcategories. They are:
ABSOLUTE BEGINNER: Zero knowledge and understanding of Spanish. Can perhaps say “hola”, “adiós” and “gracias,” but that’s about it.
TRUE BEGINNER: Very rudimentary knowledge of Spanish. Can introduce himself and perhaps knows some Spanish words for basic items, such as colors, numbers, food, family, etc. but doesn’t know enough of the language to form neither questions nor answers. Vocabulary and grammar are extremely limited while listening comprehension and pronunciation are usually weak. As a result, it’s very challenging for the True Beginner to make himself understood as well as to understand native Spanish speakers.
ADVANCED BEGINNER: Can speak in the present tense and may be aware of the other tenses in Spanish but isn’t skilled at conjugating and using verbs correctly. The Advanced Beginner has enough vocabulary to introduce himself, ask for basic items and to express some of his likes and dislikes. Initially, some Advanced Beginners may appear to be at a higher level because they are comfortable using and repeating many stock phrases and expressions they have learned. However, the typical Advanced Beginner generally speaks in one-word responses or incomplete sentences and frequently falls back on using words and syntax from his native language when trying to communicate in Spanish.

